μ | σ已知 | μ=μ0 | {∣z∣≥z2α} | z=σ/nX−μ0 | N(0,1) |
| | μ≥μ0 | {z≤−zα} | | |
| | μ≤μ0 | {z≥zα} | | |
| σ未知 | μ=μ0 | {∣t∣≥t2α(n−1)} | t=S/nX−μ0 | t(n−1) |
| | μ≥μ0 | {t≤−tα(n−1)} | | |
| | μ≤μ0 | {t≥tα(n−1)} | | |
σ | μ已知 | σ2=σ02 | {χ2≤χ1−2α2(n)}∪{χ2≥χ2α2(n)} | χ2=∑i=1n(σ0Xi−μ)2 | χ2(n) |
| | σ2≥σ02 | {χ2≤χ1−α2(n)} | | |
| | σ2≤σ02 | {χ2≥χα2(n)} | | |
| μ未知 | σ2=σ02 | {χ2≤χ1−2α2(n−1)}∪{χ2≥χ2α2(n−1)} | χ2=σ02(n−1)S2=i=1∑n(σ0Xi−μ)2 | χ2(n−1) |
| | σ2≥σ02 | {χ2≤χ1−α2(n−1)} | | |
| | σ2≤σ02 | {χ2≥χα2(n−1)} | | |
μ1,μ2 | σ1,σ2已知 | μ1=μ2 | {∣z∣≥z2α} | z=n1σ12+n2σ22X−Y | N(0,1) |
| | μ1≥μ2 | {z≤−zα} | | |
| | μ1≤μ2 | {z≥zα} | | |
| σ1=σ2=σ未知 | μ1=μ2 | {∣t∣≥t2α(n1+n2−2)} | Sw=n1+n2−2(n1−1)S12+(n2−1)S22t=Swn11+n21X−Y | t(n1+n2−2) |
| | μ1≥μ2 | {t≤−tα(n1+n2−2)} | | |
| | μ1≤μ2 | {t≥tα(n1+n2−2)} | | |
σ1,σ2 | μ1,μ2已知 | σ12=σ22 | {F≤F1−2α(n1,n2)}∪{F≥F2α(n1,n2)} | F=∑i=1n2n2(Xi−μ2)2∑i=1n1n1(Xi−μ1)2 | F(n1,n2) |
| | σ12≥σ22 | {F≤F1−α(n1,n2)} | | |
| | σ12≤σ22 | {F≥Fα(n1,n2)} | | |
| μ1,μ2未知 | σ12=σ22 | {F≤F1−2α(n1−1,n2−1)}∪{F≥F2α(n1−1,n2−1)} | F=S22S12 | F(n1−1,n2−1) |
| | σ12≥σ22 | {F≤F1−α(n1−1,n2−1)} | | |
| | σ12≤σ22 | {F≥Fα(n1−1,n2−1)} | | |